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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also known as Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD), is a common hormonal disorder. It affects women during their reproductive years. It is characterised by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovary, irregular menstrual cycle and excess male hormone levels (androgens). It might affect fertility and metabolic health.

PCOD [Polycystic Ovarian Disease] & PCOS [Polycystic Ovary Syndrome] are often used interchangeably, but medically they represent different conditions. Irregular periods and hormonal disturbances are few symptoms. PCOS encompasses a wider range of symptoms beyond ovarian cysts. Both conditions can impact fertility & overall health, thorough diagnosis & appropriate treatment based on individual symptoms is required.

Women with PCOS can experience a range of symptoms. These are caused by disrupted hormonal balance (increased male hormones) and lack of ovulation. These include irregular or missed periods, excess body and facial hair (hirsutism), infertility and hair thinning on the scalp. It can also cause weight gain, oily skin, high blood pressure, cholesterol, sleep and mood disturbances.
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood. Higher levels of androgens (male hormones) can prevent regular ovulation and cause menstrual disturbances. Women with PCOS may also have insulin resistance, which can increase androgen production and cause metabolic disturbances like weight gain and high cholesterol. PCOS has a strong genetic component – it runs in families.
Hormonal imbalances in PCOS leads to irregular ovulation, making conception difficult and affecting fertility. Insulin resistance leads to metabolic disturbances, high blood pressure, cholesterol levels and Type 2 Diabetes. These altered metabolic factors increase the risk of Heart Disease. Irregular periods can disturb the normal functioning of the uterine lining, increasing the risk of Endometrial Cancer.
Diagnosing PCOS involves discussing history of symptoms and physical examination by the doctor to look for signs of PCOS. An ultrasound scan helps identify ovarian cysts and ovary size, which may show multiple follicles. Other indicators include blood tests for hormones  – androgen and insulin levels.
Lifestyle changes play an integral part in the management of PCOS. Healthy diet, regular exercise and weight management help improve insulin sensitivity and hormone balance. Medication includes hormone therapy to regulate periods. If other treatments are not effective, surgery (ovarian drilling) may be considered.
#PCOS
Myths | Facts
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Women with PCOS will have Ovarian Cysts.

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Tiny follicles
are present in the ovary and may resemble a “strand of pearls” on an ultrasound. The follicles may look like
small cysts, but they are very different. These follicles aren’t cancerous and do not cause pain. Not all women
diagnosed with PCOS have follicles on their ovaries.

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Women with PCOS can’t have children 

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PCOS is a common cause of fertility problems for women, but that doesn’t mean carrying a pregnancy to term is
impossible. Many women with PCOS can conceive on their own or with the help of fertility treatments. Lifestyle
changes and a healthier diet can also improve the chances of conceiving.

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An Irregular Menstrual Cycle Means You Have PCOS

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PCOS is one cause of an irregular menstrual cycle, but there are so many other reasons! Typical cycles range
between 21 to 35 days. Other factors such as stress, thyroid disorders or other endocrine conditions, fibroids,
or extreme dieting can lead to an irregular cycle. If your cycle is irregular, speak to a doctor. Additional tests and
exams will identify the cause

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#PCOS
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Dr. Sumana S Gynecologist

YouTube Profile
FAQ'S ON #PCOS
WHAT IS PCOS?
PCOS is a condition where hormonal imbalances cause irregular periods, excess hair growth and multiple cysts in the ovary. PCOS is influenced by multiple factors like genetics, hormone imbalances and insulin resistance.
Diagnosis involves detailed history of symptoms, ultrasound scan to examine the ovaries for cysts, and hormone level blood tests.
Yes, irregular ovulation in PCOS can lead to challenges in conception, affecting fertility.
Yes, Hormonal Imbalance in PCOS can lead to mood changes. Emotional ups and downs, mood swings and irritability may be seen in PCOS.
Yes, with lifestyle changes and medications to alleviate symptoms. PCOS can be managed effectively.
PCOS and its associated symptoms can be effectively managed and controlled. Doctor Sumana S & the healthcare team at Atharv Women Care & Fertility Centre, Nagarbhavi can help manage PCOS and with care.
#PCOS
Related Testimonials

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#PCOS
Awareness month | Week | day

“Health awareness days, or awareness weeks or awareness months, are important to raise awareness about important issues, educate people, encourage action and These days can help people learn about health issues, take steps to improve their health so that any symptoms can be identified in the early stages and can help you get diagnosed and get the treatment at the right time. “PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE” and recognize the efforts of medical professionals. 

PCOS RIBBON 1

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

"World PCOS Day is on
1st September "
"PCOS Awareness Month is in September"
PCOS Awareness Associated Ribbon Color is "TEAL"

  • PCOS Awareness at
    ATHARV Women Care & Fertility Center , Nagarbhavi

“PCOS Awareness Day’s origin is rooted in the efforts of various patient advocacy groups, Healthcare medical professionals and individuals impacted by the chronic and often painful condition to bring attention to its prevalence, symptoms and impacts on women’s health since it affects millions of women worldwide. Still, it is frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, leading to delays in treatment and unnecessary suffering.

~Dr. SUMANA S
MBBS, MS (OBG), FRM
OBSTETRICIAN | GYNECOLOGIST
FERTILITY SPECIALIST

  • #PCOS #DRSUMANAS #ATHARVWOMENCARE #ATHARVFERTILITY

# #PCOSAwarenessDay #PCOSAwarenessWeek #PCOSAwarenessMonth #PCOSinfertility #PCOSweightloss #PCOSdiet #PCOShelpinghand #PCOStreatment #PCOStreatmentcost #PCOSgynecologist #PCOSnagarbhavi #PCOSdiagnosis #PCOSsymptoms #PCOScauses #PCOSrisks #PCOSproblem #PCOSperiods #PCOStypes 

#ENDOMETRIOSIS
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I have provided a complete Overview of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), its Types, Categories, Symptoms, Causes, Risks, Diagnosis, Treatments, Myths, Facts, FAQs, Authentic Google Reviews, Audio Testimonials, Audio Podcast, and also uploaded my social channel posts and other related content. Along with the Healthcare Awareness details. Hopefully, you will go through the information carefully, understand it, and share it with your nearest and dearest ones who might benefit from the detailed information provided.

Dr. Sumana S
Obstetrician | Gynecologist
Fertility Specialist Tweet
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