Endometriosis is a benign (non-cancerous) condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb (uterus) grows outside of it. This growth can occur on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other organs in the pelvis. It can lead to severe chronic pain, heavy bleeding, irregular periods and sometimes infertility. Endometriosis is a common condition affecting around 10% of women and girls of reproductive age.
ENDOMETRIOSISIn Women
Peritoneal
- Ovarian Endometriosis (Cysts/Endometriomas) [On or In the Ovaries]
- Peritoneal Endometriosis [In the lining of the Pelvis]
- Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE) [Deep in the pelvic organs]
- Stage I: Minimal, with small, shallow implants | Stage II: Moderate | Stage III: Severe | Stage IV: Extensive
Symptoms vary according to the location and extent of Endometriosis. The most common symptoms are severe pain during periods and irregular bleeding. Fatigue, bloating, nausea and Chronic Pelvic Pain (CCP) are typical. Backache and pain during intercourse may occur. Sometimes digestive and urinary issues are also seen.
Endometriosis is the presence of endometrium at a site outside the uterine lining. It’s a hormone-dependent condition in women of childbearing age. Genetic factors and family history can increase the risk. Hormonal and immune system factors contribute to the development of endometriosis. One study states that menstrual blood flows backwards (Retrograde Menstruation) into the pelvic cavity, transporting endometrial tissue, which then implants and grows in an abnormal location, leading to symptoms like pain and inflammation.
Endometriosis can significantly affect the quality of life due to its various health risks, including chronic pain, fertility challenges, and the development of ovarian cysts (endometriomas). Inflammation and adhesions can also affect fertility. Digestive and urinary issues are seen when it affects surrounding organs. In rare cases, prolonged inflammation can increase the risk of certain ovarian cancers. Early diagnosis and management are key to reducing risks and improving quality of life.
Diagnosis of Endometriosis is made by a thorough review of symptoms and a physical pelvic examination by the doctor. An ultrasound scan can help identify tissues and cysts related to endometriosis. An MRI or a laparoscopy (direct viewing with a camera) may sometimes be needed for confirmation.
Endometriosis treatment depends on age, severity of symptoms and fertility goals. Hormones (mainly estrogen) act on the endometrial tissue causing shedding and inflammation. Hormone therapy can help reduce growth and inflammation. Hormone therapy along with pain relievers (analgesics) are given as first-line medication. When medication doesn’t provide relief or when symptoms are severe, surgery may be recommended to remove endometrial tissue or cysts.
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WHAT CAUSES ENDOMETRIOSIS IN WOMEN?
Endometriosis is linked to factors like hormone levels and immune factors. Genetics also play a role. Retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backwards into the pelvic cavity is thought to contribute to causing endometrial-like tissue to grow outside the uterus.
HOW COMMON IS ENDOMETRIOSIS?
Endometriosis occurs in about 1 in 10 women during reproductive years. It is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s.
HOW IS ENDOMETRIOSIS DIAGNOSED?
Endometriosis is diagnosed through a detailed history of symptoms, a physical pelvic exam, an ultrasound scan and may sometimes require a laparoscopy (using a camera to visualize the pelvis)
WHY IS ENDOMETRIOSIS PAINFUL?
Endometriosis is caused by the tissue growing outside the uterus swelling, bleeding, and shedding during periods (behaves like the normal uterine lining). This can lead to scarring, inflammation and severe pain, especially during menstruation.
DOES ENDOMETRIOSIS AFFECT FERTILITY?
Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility. Inflammation it causes can create scar tissue and adhesions that can block the fallopian tubes, preventing fertilization. Also, it can form ovarian cysts, called “chocolate cysts”, impacting fertility.
HOW IS ENDOMETRIOSIS TREATED?
Treatment depends on the location of the pathology and the severity of symptoms. Endometriosis can be treated with medication, surgery or a combination of both. Medications are often the first line of treatment for managing pain, surgical options are considered when symptoms persist or fertility is affected. Doctor Sumana & the team at Atharv Women Care & Fertility Centre can help treat endometriosis and with care.
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#endometriosis Awareness month | day
"ENDOMETRIOSIS"
"Endometriosis Awareness Day is on 1st March""Endometriosis Awareness Week is in 1st Week of March" "Endometriosis Awareness Month is March" Endometriosis Awareness Associated Ribbon Color is "YELLOW"
- Endometriosis Awareness at ATHARV Women Care.
Endometriosis Awareness Day’s origin is rooted in the efforts by various patient advocacy groups, medical professionals and individuals impacted by the chronic and often painful condition to bring attention to its prevalence, symptoms and impacts on women’s health since it affects millions of women worldwide but it is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, leading to delays in treatment and unnecessary suffering.
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